- Location
- Terra Firma
Quicky tour -- the differential has a cast housing (that's what you see when you look under the back of your Jeep. The axle tubes are press-fitted into that.
Inside the differential housing, you have a pair of bearing caps that are somewhat similar to the main bearing caps in the engine. The carrier is the unit inside that holds the ring gear. The carrier has short legs on it where the bearings are pressed on.
An open diff has a set of spider gears inside the carrier to accomplish the differentiation. Two of the spider gears are splined, and the axle shafts enter into and engage the spider gears. In an 8.25 axle, the shafts have a grove machined into the inner ends, and the shafts are retained by c-clips inside the differential.
A lunchbox locker removes the spider gears and replaces them with some kind of proprietary contraption (specifics vary depending on make) to function as a locker. The carrier, however, remains, and this is why all lunchbox lockers are weaker than a Detroit. The Detroit is a complete unit that replaces the carrier, and thus it can be (and is) made stronger than the OEM carrier. However, because it replaces the stock carrier, you have to be sure the bearings and shims are set up to maintain the OEM backlash. The Detroit can use the OEM axle shafts, which could then function as your "fuse" if you want to think of it that way. I prefer to be a wimp and not break anything, but if I had a choice I'd rather break an axle shaft than blow up a differential.
Inside the differential housing, you have a pair of bearing caps that are somewhat similar to the main bearing caps in the engine. The carrier is the unit inside that holds the ring gear. The carrier has short legs on it where the bearings are pressed on.
An open diff has a set of spider gears inside the carrier to accomplish the differentiation. Two of the spider gears are splined, and the axle shafts enter into and engage the spider gears. In an 8.25 axle, the shafts have a grove machined into the inner ends, and the shafts are retained by c-clips inside the differential.
A lunchbox locker removes the spider gears and replaces them with some kind of proprietary contraption (specifics vary depending on make) to function as a locker. The carrier, however, remains, and this is why all lunchbox lockers are weaker than a Detroit. The Detroit is a complete unit that replaces the carrier, and thus it can be (and is) made stronger than the OEM carrier. However, because it replaces the stock carrier, you have to be sure the bearings and shims are set up to maintain the OEM backlash. The Detroit can use the OEM axle shafts, which could then function as your "fuse" if you want to think of it that way. I prefer to be a wimp and not break anything, but if I had a choice I'd rather break an axle shaft than blow up a differential.