VTEK1 said:
my temp gauge keeps moving between the 210 mark and the 200. Mostly in the winter the truck stays at 200 because the heat is usually on. I noticed last week that when I've been driving the Jeep up to Maine and the oil heats up I start to lose oil pressure and this seems to be creating an increase in the temp. I know nothing about tranny or radiators so if someone could dumd this down for me that would be great. I think the lines themselves are leaking but I'm not totally sure.
Despite the long-chain polymers used to
increase oil viscosity (thickness) with heat, you're still going to see a
decrease in oil thickness as it gets hotter - that's the nature of the beast. A 50-vis oil is usually going to be thinner at 210* than a 30-vis oil at room temperature. When you see something like "10W-30", read that as "10-vis Winter, 30-vis." Meaning: the long-chain polymers used "break down" at cooler temeperatures to make it act like a 10-vis oil (about like auto transmission fluid) when it's cold, and then reform to act like a 30-vis oil at higher temperatures (like when it gets up to operating temperature.) Yes, the 30-vis oil is thinner at elevated temperatures than the 10-vis at room temp, but it's still to your advantage.
The "pressure loss" is simple to explain - as you pump a "thinner/lighter" fluid, you have to do less work to get pressure up. It's also more tolerant of resistance to flow (bearing orifices and the like,) so it doesn't get restricted as much. This is why we have "multi-weight" oils - so they can behave like thicker oils when they get up to temperature, but we have the advantage of having them behave like thinner oils when they're cold (try starting an air-cooled engine with 30 or 40-vis oil during a cold snap, and you'll see what I mean. I used to keep a heat lamp in my Bug back home to heat up the crankcase if a cold snap hit - otherwise, I'd wreck the engine because it wouldn't get oil.)
You're not really "losing" pressure - it's just that the oil flows more easily as it gets hot. This is a fairly difficult idea to put forth simply - I'm doing the best I can - but I hope it gives you more of an idea of what's going on. I'm fairly sure you'll have questions yet, but they'll be a bit more specific now, and they can be addressed in greater detail when you ask. Engine oil chemistry ain't a simple subject...