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231?s

mikie2084

NAXJA Forum User
Location
virginia
So if I have the np231 does that mean I can't use 4wheel drive on snow covered pavement, or icy pavement.(like it really helps to have 4wd on ice) But would someone shine some candlepower on this please.

Mike
 
The NP231 can be used on slick or loose surfaces only, no dry pavement. You'll often hear the 231 referred to as a "part time" T-case, that's because it is only designed for part time use on loose surfaces.

The 231 locks the front to the rear and has no provision to decouple irregularities in the two drivelines, that's why it requires "loose" surfaces because it uses the driving surface to decouple the driveline differences.

Driveline differences can be caused by tire irregularities or especially when turning due to one wheel turning faster than the other due to differential effect. You'll notice that when you are turning in 4wd you'll feel the tires scrubbing.

You could probably "test" a 231 on dry pavement in a straight line for a short distance to make sure it works, i.e. like when buying a used vehicle and no loose surface available nearby.

Driving with it in 4hi on snow and ice is no problem. Even though ice is so slick I noticed that it does help stabilize you and make the truck feel more surefooted, you'll still slide just not as much. I used to have an '88 GMC S15 Jimmy with a np231 and it rocked in the snow. (used to live near Chicago).

HTH,

Mark
 
thanks

Thanks for the input mark, and that scrubbing scared the hell out of me when it first happened to me, I thought I broke something.
 
Remember that even on ice, in order for there to be enough force in the system for it to “make” one wheel slip a bit there must be enough traction everywhere else to wind up the system. In other words there’s got to be three wheels sticking in order to make the other one slip in 4wd. I always use 4wd in the snow and ice and high-speed dirt road driving, and I’ve got an automatic locker. If you’re noticing it “Scrubbing” any time but in tight turns then there may be to much traction for 4wd though, on the other hand I have used 4lo to pull folks out of the ditch and I don't think using it on the dry street short term putts any more stress on the system then say an hour in Moab.
 
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