When my '93 was built and shipped to the UK as an export model the service intervals on the original equipment service schedule was for 10w30 at 7,500 miles or six months whichever came sooner. My 2001 had the same interval in it's service schedule and so did the TJ's all with 4.0L . I have always used that interval in the UK and in the USA and not had a problem.
The JKU I had in Switzerland with a 2.8CRD was 20,000Km interval (no time limit) but the oil specification was very particular for Switzerland and cost roughly $30 USD a quart. Sold it at 85,000Km and it was still like new with just four oil changes in three years.
12-month oil change intervals were common in the 90's for European brands. Only Chrysler and Jeep had six month intervals here. Most manufacturers are now on 24-month intervals including a lot of Stellantis brands. Engine oil is expensive in Europe so ordinary people that just use cars don't mind long intervals.
My parents have leased cars for decades and usually change them every 3 years. An annual service was common up until 2015 but the last two cars have only had one service. The dealership arranges the service and collects the car to do it. The lease company uses tracking telemetry to decide when the service is due.
Oil analysis is the only way to know how good or bad your oil is. I can no longer find blends suitable for flat tappets at car part suppliers. I am now buying specialist 4 stroke motorcycle blends in 20L and 25L drums in API SJ 10w30 for flat tappets. Had cats replaced on both XJ's within last 2-years. They never last long on my Jeeps because they don't like being dunked in mud when they are hot.