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- MilkyWay Galaxy
My 87 Wagoneer, 4.0, AW4, 4x4, (had it for 4 years, and 40,000 miles) is developing a fever!
It had major overheating problems when I bought it 4 years. The major culprit then was a partially blocked radiator. It had large cold spots and some hot spots. Replaced it with an el-cheepo $98 aluminum 1 row (1-1/2" row I think) plastic tank radiator that has worked great. I also replaced every single sensor on this 264,000 mile beast since I bought it, as well as a new fan clutch (4 years ago, and again last week), new water pump last week, new thermostat last week, new bottle in last 9 months, new dizzy a few years ago, new harmonic balance 2 weeks ago, new hoses, some last week, some last summer, new thermostat e-fan switch, and temp gauge sensor, new EGR 3 years ago, new O2 sensor 2 years ago, new five-o injectors 2 years ago, new FP regulator 3 years ago, new cat and muffler and exhaust pipe last year, new wires and plugs in last 20,000 miles, new MAP and new MAT (IAT) sensors 2 years ago. The old CTS was tested and was OK last summer. Only thing that is old is the driver and the XJ body, LOL.
No coolant in oil, no oil in coolant, tranny fluid is nice red color. Exhaust is very HOT, but clean and dry. No loss of coolant that I can find in 4 years, 40,000 miles, and no losses currently.
My daughter has an 89 xj that I did a head job on last year. It ran hotter than mine right after the head job, but runs about 20 F cooler now than then (according the dash gauge, so not sure that is right). Mine is running about 35 F hotter than it use to based on IR under the hood readings. Now mine runs about 20 F hotter than hers.
Last week I installed a new fan clutch (no change), new water pump (no change) and new lower rad hose, and a 160 F thermostat like I ran the first 3 years I had the 87 (used 180 F passed 12 months), but it made no difference in the final equilibrium operating temperature or the peak temp after a highway run followed by a stop to idle (to simulate heavy traffic, lights etc.).
I hot wired the electric fan, as the T-switch in the radiator has drifted from about a 185 F cut in to about 195 F cut in, at the radiator exit. That helped some, but it is still running 20 F hotter than my daughters, who also has the electric fan hot wired (on all the time).
My O2 sensor is reading slightly lean at idle (according to the Renix MPI FSM which says over 2.45 volts is lean) or about 3 volts at idle. Idle speed, and IAC is normal (maybe I should re-phrase that, it is working properly, LOL). It drops to about 2.7 volts average at 2000 rpm, versus book spec of 2.45 V, but those numbers are lower than they were last summer when it was around 3 to 3.5 V average (it was 2.45 V, dead on when new 2 years ago).
I tried disconnecting the O2 sensor once the engine was good and hot, and while it did cool off about 10 F in a bout 10 minutes of idling, it was still running 20 F hotter than the last 3 summers. I may try it again now that I have the e-fan hot wired. Ambient here has been about 85-95 F.
My only vacuum leak is during braking (vacuum booster replacement is on my to do list).
The cooling system is holding pressure, in fact the hoses are getting rock hard. Closed system coolant bottle, coolant level is very stable, no changes in last 10 hrs of testing.
I added the two bleed holes to the new 160 F thermostat as per 5-90's specs, and I have bleed air from the dash gauge sensor twice. I added a T fitting to the water pump feed to bottle/heater core hose to bleed air during filling (which helped). Engine has run a good 6 hours, on /off cycles about 20 times now since replacing the water pump and coolant refill. Running 50/50 DI water to antifreeze - coolant.
I have run extensive IR thermal temperature measurements on the 87 and 89, and find little difference except a generally higher, 20 F higher, Temp at the thermostat housing, and the return flow to the engine from the radiator return side with all other conditions being equal. Temps around the head at the intake / injectors look about 10 to 20 F higher in various spots in general, but the temps vary a lot in those areas in small changes of distance ( Exhaust is very close to various spots like intake and injectors) and my IR T gauge samples an area, not a small point location temp.
Intake at the EGR is cool, running about 145 F.
Muffler shop just tested my Cat back pressure and said the exhaust is OK, and not causing the problem, But I noticed today the Cat I pulled off the 92 jeep last week (looks like an OEM style) is physically about 4 times bigger than my new, 1 year old, # 91005 universal Magnaflow brand Cat. So I still have questions there, but for now I do know that my exhaust, while it may be a little restricted, is about the same as prior years, as I have monitored it. I have noticed that exhaust seems hotter than before!
Lastly, 4 weeks ago, the old (4 year) lower radiator hose came off the lower radiator nipple (blew off) and dumped all my coolant while on the freeway at 50 mph. This was caused in part by not re-tightening the 4 year old hose clamp on a plastic nipple that has nearly no ridge at the end to help hold the hose/clamp in place. All the coolant was gone by the time I got off the freeway and parked and killed the engine. I never saw any coolant loss, no steam, vapor. Only reason I pulled off and stopped was the Termo-dash gauge was reading 220 F, and I started to get off the freeway. It read 260 F by the time I killed the power, and cut off the engine. I waited 2 hours before refilling the jeep to let it all cool down. It ran fine with AC on, on the 30 miles drive home, just about 20 F hotter than normal according to the dash gauge that day. I topped off the coolant bottle the next morning, and it ran normal the next few days. Then one day I took my last 60 mile round trip with no problem, except for the harmonic balancer clicking enough to remind me to park it and change the HB, which I did 1 week ago. It has been running hotter again since I replaced the HB.
I have recently noticed that my dash gauge is not always reading the same as the IR T gauges, and it seems that it has always been reading lower than the true temp (20 F lower), based on sampling the head temp near the T sensor in the rear of the head, and it reads higher for a while after bleeding air off at the T-gauge sensor. But there is also about a 20 F rise from the Temp at the T-gauge sensor block area to the thermostat housing area (probably due a temp rise as the coolant flows through the head). There is also about a 20 F rise from the radiator exit to the rear top of the block near the T-gauge sensor location.
My daughters jeep after a long hard drive, idling in park, E-fan on (hot wired) is holding about 155 to 160 F at the radiator outlet (she has the same cheepo radiator I do, but hers is 4 years newer, only 6 months old) and about 185 to 190 F at the thermostat housing. She has a 180 F thermostat, mine is 160 F.
Mine, under the same exact conditions is running about 195 to 210 F at the thermostat housing and about 170 to 185 F at the radiator exit. I am getting an average 25 F drop across my radiator, and my daughter is getting about 25 to 30 F drop across hers. Both tests were with AC Off, E-fans on (hot wired). So while she is getting a slightly better delta T across her new radiator ( 5 F at most!), it does not explain the 20 F higher temps in my engine.
My engine has no known running problems other that typical old 4.0 valve train noise that it has had for 4 years and 40,000 miles. It passed a severe emissions test here about 8 months ago, with flying colors.
My last tank full of gas gave me the highest mileage I have ever gotten with this jeep/engine, so it had to be running leaner.
So now, what say you oh great gurus of the XJ overheating world?
It had major overheating problems when I bought it 4 years. The major culprit then was a partially blocked radiator. It had large cold spots and some hot spots. Replaced it with an el-cheepo $98 aluminum 1 row (1-1/2" row I think) plastic tank radiator that has worked great. I also replaced every single sensor on this 264,000 mile beast since I bought it, as well as a new fan clutch (4 years ago, and again last week), new water pump last week, new thermostat last week, new bottle in last 9 months, new dizzy a few years ago, new harmonic balance 2 weeks ago, new hoses, some last week, some last summer, new thermostat e-fan switch, and temp gauge sensor, new EGR 3 years ago, new O2 sensor 2 years ago, new five-o injectors 2 years ago, new FP regulator 3 years ago, new cat and muffler and exhaust pipe last year, new wires and plugs in last 20,000 miles, new MAP and new MAT (IAT) sensors 2 years ago. The old CTS was tested and was OK last summer. Only thing that is old is the driver and the XJ body, LOL.
No coolant in oil, no oil in coolant, tranny fluid is nice red color. Exhaust is very HOT, but clean and dry. No loss of coolant that I can find in 4 years, 40,000 miles, and no losses currently.
My daughter has an 89 xj that I did a head job on last year. It ran hotter than mine right after the head job, but runs about 20 F cooler now than then (according the dash gauge, so not sure that is right). Mine is running about 35 F hotter than it use to based on IR under the hood readings. Now mine runs about 20 F hotter than hers.
Last week I installed a new fan clutch (no change), new water pump (no change) and new lower rad hose, and a 160 F thermostat like I ran the first 3 years I had the 87 (used 180 F passed 12 months), but it made no difference in the final equilibrium operating temperature or the peak temp after a highway run followed by a stop to idle (to simulate heavy traffic, lights etc.).
I hot wired the electric fan, as the T-switch in the radiator has drifted from about a 185 F cut in to about 195 F cut in, at the radiator exit. That helped some, but it is still running 20 F hotter than my daughters, who also has the electric fan hot wired (on all the time).
My O2 sensor is reading slightly lean at idle (according to the Renix MPI FSM which says over 2.45 volts is lean) or about 3 volts at idle. Idle speed, and IAC is normal (maybe I should re-phrase that, it is working properly, LOL). It drops to about 2.7 volts average at 2000 rpm, versus book spec of 2.45 V, but those numbers are lower than they were last summer when it was around 3 to 3.5 V average (it was 2.45 V, dead on when new 2 years ago).
I tried disconnecting the O2 sensor once the engine was good and hot, and while it did cool off about 10 F in a bout 10 minutes of idling, it was still running 20 F hotter than the last 3 summers. I may try it again now that I have the e-fan hot wired. Ambient here has been about 85-95 F.
My only vacuum leak is during braking (vacuum booster replacement is on my to do list).
The cooling system is holding pressure, in fact the hoses are getting rock hard. Closed system coolant bottle, coolant level is very stable, no changes in last 10 hrs of testing.
I added the two bleed holes to the new 160 F thermostat as per 5-90's specs, and I have bleed air from the dash gauge sensor twice. I added a T fitting to the water pump feed to bottle/heater core hose to bleed air during filling (which helped). Engine has run a good 6 hours, on /off cycles about 20 times now since replacing the water pump and coolant refill. Running 50/50 DI water to antifreeze - coolant.
I have run extensive IR thermal temperature measurements on the 87 and 89, and find little difference except a generally higher, 20 F higher, Temp at the thermostat housing, and the return flow to the engine from the radiator return side with all other conditions being equal. Temps around the head at the intake / injectors look about 10 to 20 F higher in various spots in general, but the temps vary a lot in those areas in small changes of distance ( Exhaust is very close to various spots like intake and injectors) and my IR T gauge samples an area, not a small point location temp.
Intake at the EGR is cool, running about 145 F.
Muffler shop just tested my Cat back pressure and said the exhaust is OK, and not causing the problem, But I noticed today the Cat I pulled off the 92 jeep last week (looks like an OEM style) is physically about 4 times bigger than my new, 1 year old, # 91005 universal Magnaflow brand Cat. So I still have questions there, but for now I do know that my exhaust, while it may be a little restricted, is about the same as prior years, as I have monitored it. I have noticed that exhaust seems hotter than before!
Lastly, 4 weeks ago, the old (4 year) lower radiator hose came off the lower radiator nipple (blew off) and dumped all my coolant while on the freeway at 50 mph. This was caused in part by not re-tightening the 4 year old hose clamp on a plastic nipple that has nearly no ridge at the end to help hold the hose/clamp in place. All the coolant was gone by the time I got off the freeway and parked and killed the engine. I never saw any coolant loss, no steam, vapor. Only reason I pulled off and stopped was the Termo-dash gauge was reading 220 F, and I started to get off the freeway. It read 260 F by the time I killed the power, and cut off the engine. I waited 2 hours before refilling the jeep to let it all cool down. It ran fine with AC on, on the 30 miles drive home, just about 20 F hotter than normal according to the dash gauge that day. I topped off the coolant bottle the next morning, and it ran normal the next few days. Then one day I took my last 60 mile round trip with no problem, except for the harmonic balancer clicking enough to remind me to park it and change the HB, which I did 1 week ago. It has been running hotter again since I replaced the HB.
I have recently noticed that my dash gauge is not always reading the same as the IR T gauges, and it seems that it has always been reading lower than the true temp (20 F lower), based on sampling the head temp near the T sensor in the rear of the head, and it reads higher for a while after bleeding air off at the T-gauge sensor. But there is also about a 20 F rise from the Temp at the T-gauge sensor block area to the thermostat housing area (probably due a temp rise as the coolant flows through the head). There is also about a 20 F rise from the radiator exit to the rear top of the block near the T-gauge sensor location.
My daughters jeep after a long hard drive, idling in park, E-fan on (hot wired) is holding about 155 to 160 F at the radiator outlet (she has the same cheepo radiator I do, but hers is 4 years newer, only 6 months old) and about 185 to 190 F at the thermostat housing. She has a 180 F thermostat, mine is 160 F.
Mine, under the same exact conditions is running about 195 to 210 F at the thermostat housing and about 170 to 185 F at the radiator exit. I am getting an average 25 F drop across my radiator, and my daughter is getting about 25 to 30 F drop across hers. Both tests were with AC Off, E-fans on (hot wired). So while she is getting a slightly better delta T across her new radiator ( 5 F at most!), it does not explain the 20 F higher temps in my engine.
My engine has no known running problems other that typical old 4.0 valve train noise that it has had for 4 years and 40,000 miles. It passed a severe emissions test here about 8 months ago, with flying colors.
My last tank full of gas gave me the highest mileage I have ever gotten with this jeep/engine, so it had to be running leaner.
So now, what say you oh great gurus of the XJ overheating world?