I am up to the point of trying to find the correct parts to mate dual Toy gear drive cases behind my AX-15.
The AX-15 is in the Toyota R series of manual transmissions. This includes the R150, R151, and R154. The AX-15 and R150 are nearly identical (differences include tailhousing and output shaft, and splin count on the input).
Gear ratios:
AX-15 and R150:
3.83
2.33
1.44
1
.79
R151:
4.31
2.74
1.33
1
.83
R154:
3.30
1.95
1.34
1
.75
The R154 was used in turbo Supra's, and is obviously a 2wd transmission. The R151 was used in '86-'87 pickups with the 22RTE engine (turbo 22RE). The R150 was used in later pickups, can't remember the specifics. The R150 and R151 could be either 2wd or 4wd. 4wd models will have an F at the end of the model number. So an R151F was used in a 4wd pickup, and R151 in a 2wd. The R150F only came with a chain drive transfercase behind it. Chain drive cases aren't stackable, they are drivers drop. Marlin Crawler makes an adapter to mate a chain drive case behind a gear drive crawl box. The R151F came with a gear drive case. The gear drives are stackable, passengers drop, and will take 4, 4.7, or 4.97 (5) gears. The gear drive cases behind the R151F are the only ones to get a 23 spline input from the factory. You can buy the 23 spline input seperatly from Marlin and stick it in a 21 spline case. If you get lower gears they will replace the input in the case, you can order 21 or 23 spline sets. Marlin also makes an adapter to bolt a gear drive case to an R150F.
You can swap tailhousings and output shafts between the R series transmissions. What this means is that you can swap an R150F tailhousing and output shaft onto an AX-15 and then bolt a gear drive Toy case behind that. No aftermarket adapter required unless you are doing dual cases, then you'd need the dual case adapter.
Another method would be to get an R150F tailhousing and output shaft and then the gear drive case adapter, then the transfer case.
Before someone says anything, you cannot swap individual gears. So it is not possible to swap an R151's 1st, 2nd and 3rd, and an R154's 5th into an AX-15. They are matched to each other , much like the way a ring is matched to a pinion in an axle. You can swap like parts, so R150 gears would swap into an AX-15 as replacements, gear ratios are the same.
The bellhousing to transmission bolt pattern is identical between all the R series transmissions. So you could bolt an R151F to an AX-15 bellhousing wich would in turn allow you to use the transmission with any AMC pattern engine. Problem is that the stickout of the R151 is 1" less than the stickout of the AX-15. I think that's too much of a difference for even a custom pilot bushing. And whole transmission swap would require the use of an AMC/Jeep flywheel and Toyota clutch as the Toyota transmissions have a finer spline on the input than the AX-15. There may be other issues wiht swapping transmissions, mainly with clutch throwout.
If you wanted dual Toyota cases but not passengers side drop , you could use the reduction portion of a gear drive case, then a chain drive case, using the adapter from Marlin between the two.
The R151F is a fairly rare transmission, and I've found prices are fairly high because fo this. Also Toyota pickups don't tend to show up in local boneyards very much.
I've just started looking for the transmission and transfer cases. I'd like to get an R151F tailhousing, and two gear drive cases, at least on top shift since I'd rather not have to deal with converting. Plan on OEM 2.28 gearing in both cases for now. With 5.13 axle gears this will land me just under 100:1 crawl ratio. Already have an ARB'd and 5.13 geard pass drop front 44 that I'm workin on.