NV, NP same difference. New Process changed their name to New Venture at some point - IIRC had something to do with Chrysler changing it's percent stake in the gear works. Not sure who owns them these days...
Anyway, it is definately stronger than a 231. 241 has a wider chain and has 6 planets in the planetary gear set instead of 3 like the 231 does. It is a common (??) swap to move the 6 planet carrier from a 241 into a 231 to beef the 231 - or so I've read.
This is the same t-case used in full size Chev K5 Blazers and K10, K20, K30 (?) pickups so pretty stout. I think there is a 241D also - may already have an SYE on it as well. I'm not a Dodge guy so don't quote me on that.
Hey, if it fits and bolts up I'd just run the 241 and call it done. SYEs and 4:1 gear sets are defiantely available. Stock ratio is the same as a NV231 (2.72:1).
Would be really interesting to know how this beastie got under a Jeep...and how the input gear got changed...
HTH
r@m