You damaged the seal when you reinstalled the axle shaft. Either nicked it sliding the shaft through or got dirt in it from the crud sitting on the bottom of the inside of the tube. It will likely need to be replaced, but you can try something first. Pull the shaft back out and see if you can get somehting to slide back in there with a rag attached to very carefully clean off the seal. This can be tricky as you don't want to make it worse, and you don't want to push dirt into the center section. Wiping off the seal is optional. Put bearing grease on the end of the shaft, especially where the seal surface is, and carefully install the axle. When installing front axles, you always need to balance the shaft so the end doesn't scrape along the bottom of the tube picking up dirt on the splines, which then get in the seal. Be especially careful when putting the axle back in with grease on it as the dirt will stick to the grease.
If that works, it will hold for quite awhile. If it doesn't, you'll need to pull the carrier and relace the seal.