Went through this last weekend on a friend's '89 Limited with the classic 'idle creep' symptom and figured it may be of help to other folks.
Searching through other threads suggested loose manifold bolts or a cracked main vacuum line as possible cuplrits. Not to say that they aren't, but there's something else you may want to check: the condition of the valve cover gasket and bolts.
He had a major oil leak from the rear of the valve cover. Upon removing it, we found two things: that about 60% of the valve cover bolts were hand-tight, particularly along the passenger side as you work towards the rear; and also that the remains of the valve cover gasket were down to about 1mm thickness along most of its length. Either one or a combination of both will cause low vacuum and a host of other problems. It's surprising how well the brakes work right now as an example.
Having replaced the gasket, the idle sits at around 1100RPM - definitely high, but at least pointing towards a blocked EGR valve as the next-most-likely problem child. As it no longer climbs to over the 2000 mark in a vain attempt to build proper pressure, this is a major improvement. Just something to consider if you've torqued and re-torqued the intake bolts to no avail as we did.
Searching through other threads suggested loose manifold bolts or a cracked main vacuum line as possible cuplrits. Not to say that they aren't, but there's something else you may want to check: the condition of the valve cover gasket and bolts.
He had a major oil leak from the rear of the valve cover. Upon removing it, we found two things: that about 60% of the valve cover bolts were hand-tight, particularly along the passenger side as you work towards the rear; and also that the remains of the valve cover gasket were down to about 1mm thickness along most of its length. Either one or a combination of both will cause low vacuum and a host of other problems. It's surprising how well the brakes work right now as an example.
Having replaced the gasket, the idle sits at around 1100RPM - definitely high, but at least pointing towards a blocked EGR valve as the next-most-likely problem child. As it no longer climbs to over the 2000 mark in a vain attempt to build proper pressure, this is a major improvement. Just something to consider if you've torqued and re-torqued the intake bolts to no avail as we did.
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