Kejtar said:
In regards to the master, my question is: isn't it primarily there to help the engagement of the clutch?? So if I already assume it's disengaged (driving in the particualr gear for a while) and it slips when I hard accelarate, wouldn't it mean that extra torque on the clutch makes it slip? I'm all confused now....
How many years have you been driving a stick shift and you don't know how a clutch works?
The (clutch) hydraulic system replaces the convoluted mechanical linkage that was used in older vehicles. The master cylinder is connected to the clutch pedal, the slave cylinder is connected to the clutch release bearing, and there is a hydraulic line between the two.
When you step on the clutch peddle, that motion has to be transmitted to the pressure plate to tell it to move away from the clutch disc. The hydraulic fluid is what transmits the movement -- just like in a brake system. The master cylinder doesn't in any way help the clutch to engage -- it disengages it.
There is no progressive force in the stock clutch. Centerforce uses centrigugal weights to increase clamping at high RPM, but for the OEM clutch think of it as either engaged (foot off clutch peddle) or disengaged (foot on clutch peddle).
As I encountered a week ago, when you lose the clutch hydraulics, you still have a clutch -- you just have no way to disengage it. I drove home 100 miles without having the ability to disengage the clutch. If I had to make a complete stop, I had to shut off the engine, and restart with the shifter in first gear. Once rolling, I was able to shift w/o using the clutch, and it only ground going into fourth.
You have the opposite problem -- the clutch is supposed to be engaged, but it's not doing the job under full power. That means either contamination on the flywheel (unlikely, since you have an external slave cylinder), or the clutch disc is worn down to where the rivets are riding on the flywheel or the disc is just so thin that the pressure plate doesn't have enough range of motion to clamp it completely.
It has to come out, and it's a dirty job to do on your back in the driveway or your home garage. Personanly, I'm too old to be bench pressing trannies any more. BTDT -- if I were in your spot, with a digit out of action, I'd take it to a shop.