I appreciate the answers. The shocks on the XJ do look oversized and are white colored about 2 or 2 1/2 dia. I believe they are OEM shocks since this was a state gov vehicle for DOT. Is there a way I can tell which shocks?
Unless there are part numbers stamped on the shock it would be difficult to determine.
You can measure the shock height open and closed, and the diameter of the shaft and body.
Some shocks specifications will have an extended length, compresses length and the stroke length.
Try to determine the shock type such as mono-tube or twin tube.
There are other shock specifications such as for the initial force required to compress a shock and the rebound force and time it takes to extend a shock.
Shocks can be compared while on a vehicle or by just compressing and extending a shock by hand and approximating the force and rebound time.
Shocks for specific suspension packages can become more expensive than aftermarkets and oe stock, running a couple hundred dollars or more each. Smaller SUVs, trucks, etc. back in the 1980s, a set OE custom shocks could run around $800.00 +/- for a set. I'm not sure what a set of custom shocks run today.
To learn more about a vehicle, I would first find a build sheet (would have more details about the vehicle, such as options, type of build, e.g. government, etc.)
Then find an oem parts manual for the vehicle year plus other similar years Jeep parts manuals for accessories, add-on packages, etc. might turn up a few Mopar part numbers.
Here's a few part numbers for an O1.
SHOCK ABSORBER, Suspension, Rear
52087 777AF 2 [SDA]
52087 948AD 2 [SDB]
4886 509AG 2 J, U SHOCK ABSORBER PACKAGE,suspension, [SDU]
SDA=Normal Duty Suspension
SDB=Heavy Duty
SDU=High Pressure Gas Shocks- -Check VIN Number for The Type of ‘Z‘ Code Springs are on The Truck
SPRING, Rear Leaf
52000 050AB 1 [ZFS,ZUS]
52000 051AB 1 [ZFT,ZUT]
52000 707AB 1 [ZGU,ZVU]
52000 706AB 1 [ZFU,ZUU]
52000 544AB 1 [ZGS,ZVS]
52000 545AB 1 [ZGT,ZVT]
52002 390AB 1 [ZGV,ZVV]
52002 392AB 1 [ZGW,ZVW]