I'd look for a short toploader to run as a splitter box, and have an input shaft and adapter housing made to mate them directly to each other (and knock out a good 6" of length.)
You'll have to figure out how you're going to shift the rear gearbox, since having the shifter poking right up is going to put it somewhere right next to you (which is going to require a short-throw short lever so you can keep it out of your right kidney) or somewhere behind you (you'll need someone in the back seat to shift it for you.) Tips can be had by looking at FWD manual transmission setups.
Also, it's going to be a good deal more length than a doubled tcase, or even having both an underdrive and overdrive splitter, which is going to seriously screw with your Cardan joint angles (you only have 101" between wheel centres on the XJ...)
I'd like to see a three-way or four-way planetary intermediate gearbox to go between the transmission and transfer case, but that would require fabbing up both a remote shifter for the splitter (but I'd probably have to design the splitter box anyhow, so that's just a detail) and modify the tcase shifter (because I've just cranked out the reach on it by 6-8"!)
Four-way? Sure - about a 30% overdrive or so, straight 1:1, about 2.5:1, and probably 4:1. Have the splits available in all drive modes, and it would allow some heavy regearing to take place while keeping the rig streetable, in a practical sense (and putting a stroker in front of that setup would make for a real stump-puller!)
But, very few transmissions that would be useful for such a project would have a practical case length under 10" - throw in the fact that you'll need another 3-4" for the adapter housing, you've just shortened your rear driveshaft (and lengthened your front!) by at least a foot. Not a big problem up front, but that's time to seriously consider going with Double Cardan joints at both ends of the rear (and move the slip joint to mid-shaft.)
As has been previously said, it's not a common mod for several very good reasons. I'd consider something like that on the SJ (WB: 109") or more likely on a J-series (WB: 109" or 131", or thereabouts,) but anything at 100" or so - or less! - not a good idea...