in2fords said:
If you are a carefull person you can spray some form of accelerant, like wd-40 to suspected areas. I have used propane before but that is very dangerous and should only be used in an emergency. If the idle changes you have found your leak.
I would inspect for a cracked/disconnected hose and then check the gaskets.
Jeremy
Don't use WD-40 - use carburettor cleaner. It will burn off more quickly and cleanly than WD-40 (which is good for your catalytic converter, if it's still good.)
Does a clogged cat whistle? I've only run across a few, and none of them whistled - they just kept the engine from breathing well.
Spots to check for whistling would be the vacuum lines off of the throttle body (more common than you might think - especially with the MAP line, since that affects fuel metering,) the base of the throttle body, and the base of the EGR valve (if present. You don't say what year - which really does help us. The EGR valve was on 1987-1990XJ, and is located on the side of the intake plenum, near the brake master cylinder.) You may also have loose manifold screws - you can spray a fog of carburettor cleaner there to check as well.
The catch with carburettor cleaner is simple - if there is a vacuum leak, the fog will be drawn in via the leak and the engine will race briefly. Start with a "cold" engine (let it cool off overnight if possible,) as the intake is aluminum - and aluminum expands rather rapidly when heated, which can make the leakds seal themselves back up. The leaks could be more obvious when cold.
The throttle body lines would
not seal themselves up at operating temperature, but you can usually spot those with a visual check if they're loose (since most of them are Nylon, you should also see them if they're broken. A patch can be made with rubber vacuum hose - get it to just slip over the Nylon line. You can use a bit of RTV black, applied
to the outside of the Nylon line to help seal it. The use of clamps isn't recommended - too easy to crush the Nylon line and make things worse.)
Propane may also be used (in lieu of carburettor cleaner,) but it provides far greater enrichment and you don't get the visual cues you get with aerosol carburettor cleaner. So, the carburettor cleaner is recommended for this check. (Propane enrichment of a running engine can get a little dicey.)