It's a graph that represents the airflow of the turbo. Check out turbomustangs.com if you're interested in this sort of thing, some good FAQ's to get you on the right path. I've never built a turbo system myself, but it looks like all you really need is a modified exhaust manifold, turbo and oil lines, intake plumbing (intercooler if you want one), beefed up fuel system, and an FMU if you want to use the stock computer. An FMU is referenced to intake vacuum/ boost and ramps fuel pressure to the injectors as boost comes on. A programmable standalone fuel system is better but lots more bucks. Then of course you either need a wideband O2 setup to monitor air/ fuel ratio or have it dyno tuned with a/f monitoring.
Check out turbomustangs, lots of info there.