You could, but it would probably be better to use what was in there originally - match the head markings, or just take the metric (like 9.8) and translate it over into the SAE strength class - I can help with that if you need it.
The problem with going to a harder bolt, is that it will have a more drastic and sudden failure than one lower - a Grade 8 will snap and burst, quickly, while a Grade 5 will stretch and deform, which will allow you to figure out what's going on before your rig becomes undriveable...
There is a reason for the various strength classes (Metric - 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 and SAE - Grade 5, Grade 8, and Grade L9; being the most common.) I'd have to look up how to read the metrics and what the equivalent SAE grades are, but it is possible to "crossover" from one to the other with only a little error...
5-90